Hello Lykkers! Get ready to embark on a journey through time as you step into one of Havana's most iconic landmarks—the Castillo del Morro.

Nestled at the entrance of the Port of Havana, this fortress has stood tall for centuries, guarding the city and offering a captivating look into Cuba's rich history.

A Fortress with a Storied Past

The Castillo del Morro, officially known as the Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro, was built between 1589 and 1640 to protect Havana from pirates and enemy forces. Designed by the Italian architect Giovanni Battista Antonelli, it played a crucial role in defending Cuba during the Spanish era. Today, this massive structure is not just a historic monument but also a museum, preserving the spirit of the island's past.

As you approach the fortress, the grandiosity of the structure immediately grabs your attention. The fortress' strategic location overlooking the bay reflects the power and vision of its creators. Through centuries of harsh weather and saltwater corrosion, the fortress has remained remarkably intact—a true testament to the craftsmanship of its builders.

Exploring the Castle: A Glimpse into Cuban History

Walking through the castle, you'll find yourself entering a series of narrow passageways that take you deeper into Cuba's storied past. The entrance to the castle is through a dark tunnel, its walls lined with small perforations that serve as natural skylights, offering a glimpse of the outside world. It's almost as if stepping through a portal, transporting visitors back to a time when this very structure was a bulwark against invaders.

Inside, the museum showcases a wide array of historical and archaeological treasures. Exhibits range from Taíno instruments, used by the island's indigenous peoples, to weaponry from the Spanish conquest. The museum also highlights the fortifications of Havana and the early works of Antonelli, providing context for the fortress's strategic importance.

The castle's inner chapel is dedicated to the Three Kings, a nod to the nativity story. This area once served as a place for baptisms, mass, and even funerals, symbolizing the fortress' dual role as a spiritual center.

Breathtaking Views of Havana

The most memorable experience at Castillo del Morro is the spectacular panoramic view from the ramparts. Climbing up to the top level of the fortress, visitors are treated to sweeping vistas of the surrounding city and ocean. To the north, the vast expanse of the ocean meets the horizon, while the cannons and garrettes positioned along the walls once protected the city from seafaring threats.

Looking to the east, the sprawling buildings of East Havana unfold, including the Fortaleza de la Cabaña and Villa Panamericana. To the south, the historic Old Havana (Casco Histórico) provides a stunning contrast of buildings juxtaposed with modern structures—a perfect spot for a cityscape photo. And to the southeast, the famed Malecon Habanero stretches across Havana's coastline, offering a glimpse of the hotels that line the city's shores.

The Lighthouse: Guiding Ships to Safety

While the castle itself is a symbol of Havana's history, the lighthouse at El Morro adds another layer to the site's significance. Built in 1845, the lighthouse was later electrified in 1945 to mark its 100th anniversary. Although it may not have the same age as the fortress, the lighthouse has been guiding ships safely into Havana Bay for over a century. For just 35 Cuban pesos (approximately $1.50 USD), visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy the cool ocean breeze, offering the same views that sailors relied on for navigation.

How to Visit Castillo del Morro

Visiting Castillo del Morro is an affordable way to explore Havana's history. The entrance fee to the fortress is around 200 Cuban pesos, or roughly $8 to $9 USD. The castle is open daily from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., so there's plenty of time to wander through its halls and take in the views.

The best way to reach the fortress is by renting a car or taking a public bus or taxi across the Havana Tunnel, which runs beneath the harbor. After a short walk, the castle's massive gates will open, ready to take visitors on a historical adventure.

For those looking to add a scenic touch to their visit, consider taking the ferry from Old Havana to the town of Casablanca. Not only is it a great way to see the city from a different perspective, but it's also a short ride away from the Cristo de la Habana statue, another iconic sight in the city.

A Must-See Historical Gem

Castillo del Morro stands as one of Cuba's most enduring landmarks, blending history, architecture, and natural beauty into one captivating experience. Whether wandering through its ancient corridors or taking in the breathtaking views, a visit to this fortress offers a deeper understanding of Havana's past and its resilience through the centuries. So, if you're in the area, don't miss the chance to step back in time and explore this piece of Cuban history.